Data-centre electricity footprint, 2024

IEA estimates of global electricity-use shares, not AI computing capacity.

Share of global data-centre electricity consumption
GeographyShare
United States45%
China25%
Europe15%
Rest of world15% (calculated residual)

Source: IEA, Energy and AI (2025), executive summary. CC BY 4.0. Shares are rounded; Europe is a regional aggregate. Circles are geographic anchors, not data-centre sites. Original visualization by TACITUS.

Procurement question: Does a second cloud region actually diversify your power and jurisdiction exposure?

Semiconductor fabrication baseline, 2022

Share of global 200mm+ commercial semiconductor fabrication capacity
GeographyShare
Mainland China24%
Taiwan18%
South Korea17%
Japan17%
United States10%
Europe8%
Other locations7%

Published rounded shares total 101%. Europe and other locations are not assigned to countries; grey on the map means not disaggregated, not zero. Capacity is measured in 300mm-equivalent wafer starts; fabs below 5,000 wafer starts/month and wafers below 8 inches are excluded.

Separate metric: share of sub-10nm logic fabrication capacity, 2022
GeographyShare
Taiwan69%
South Korea31%

Source: BCG/SIA, Emerging Resilience in the Semiconductor Supply Chain (May 2024), Exhibits 6–7. Original map of attributed factual figures. Historical capacity baseline, not current output, AI-chip capacity or the whole supply chain.

Procurement question: Do your alternative chip suppliers still depend on the same fabrication geographies?

Both maps use Natural Earth public-domain geography. Geographic boundaries are shown for reference without a position on sovereignty.